5 min readVSNRY Motion

Can You Crop A Wide Film To Make The Vertical Version?

Production ProcessDelivery

A campaign rarely runs in one shape any more. The same idea has to work as a wide film on a website, a tall film in a phone feed, and a square in a timeline. The question we are asked most often is whether the tall one can simply be cut out of the wide one. You can produce a file that way. What you do not get is a film composed for a tall frame.

What a crop actually removes

A frame is composed. The subject sits somewhere specific in it, at a specific size, with a specific amount of room around them, and everything else in the shot was arranged in relation to those choices.

Crop that frame to a different shape and every one of those decisions is undone at once. The subject is no longer where they were placed. The space that let the composition breathe has gone. A two shot becomes a one shot with somebody's elbow in it. Whatever the eye was meant to travel toward is now outside the picture.

You have a file in the right shape. You do not have a picture that was designed for it.

The part that only shows up in motion

There is a second problem, and a still frame will not reveal it.

A shot that tracks or pans was framed so the subject stays in a particular part of the picture while the camera moves. Narrow the frame and the subject drifts in and out of it, because the move was designed for a width that no longer exists. A crop can look perfectly acceptable paused and fall apart the moment it plays.

That is reasoning about how framing works rather than a claim about anybody's process, and it is easy to test on any film you already have. It is also why crops tend to survive internal review. Somebody checks a few frames, the frames look fine, and the problem only arrives in the feed.

Composing for the shape instead

The alternative is to decide the shapes before the shots exist rather than after.

In our method, blocking, lensing and lighting are decided in writing at the shot design stage, before a frame is generated. If a shape is known then, the shot can be designed for it rather than reduced to it later.

There is an example of that in our own work. A concert stage piece in our portfolio was composed for the upright frame from the start rather than reframed from a wide master, with the stage lighting treated as part of the blocking. That is a different job from cutting the sides off a wide version of the same performance, and it is visible in the first second.

What is actually settled, and what is not

This is where we will be plain about where our certainty ends.

What is certain is this. What gets delivered is what was agreed at the brief stage. If a campaign needs wide, upright and square, that belongs in the first conversation, because by shot design it is already either designed in or designed out.

What we do not publish is a rule for what a second shape is worth. Whether an extra aspect ratio is best understood as a reframe or as its own production run is a question this studio has not settled in writing, and we would rather say so than invent a policy for an article. It is agreed project by project and confirmed in writing before anything starts.

What you can see before any of that is the shape of the difference. Our estimate tool sets published Dubai shoot ranges against the computing cost of generating the film you describe, treats extra shapes as real work on both sides, and names the published source of every figure it uses.

What this changes in your brief

The practical consequence is small and it happens early. The shapes belong in the first conversation, not the last one.

A brief that says "wide, and we will work out social later" is deciding by default. By the time social comes up, the shots have been designed for one width, and the options left are to design the other shapes properly as new work or to cut the sides off what exists. Neither of those is a bad outcome if it is chosen. Both are bad outcomes if they are discovered.

The question to ask any studio

When a studio quotes a campaign in more than one shape, ask one thing: for each shape, is that shape being composed, or is it being cut out of another one?

That is a question about the work rather than about the invoice, and the answer tells you what you are getting. A studio that has designed for the shape will be able to tell you how, shot by shot. A studio that intends to crop will talk about export settings.

Delivery in more than one shape runs through the same pipeline as everything else we make, and the eight kinds of production that go through it are listed on our services page.

Sources

Common questions

How do we tell a crop from a film composed for the tall frame?
Watch it move. In a film composed for an upright frame the subject sits where a tall frame wants them and the camera move is built for that height. In a crop the subject drifts in and out, because the move was designed for a width that is no longer there.
When do we have to decide which shapes we need?
At the brief, before shot design starts. What gets delivered is what was agreed at the brief stage, and the shapes are a composition decision rather than a delivery one.
Does this apply to square as well?
Yes. Every shape is its own composition. Square, upright and wide each put the subject in a different place and leave a different amount of room around them.
Has the studio actually composed for an upright frame from the start?
Yes. One of the pieces in the studio's own work, a concert stage film, was composed for the upright frame from the start rather than reframed from a wide master, with the stage lighting treated as part of the blocking.
What does a second shape cost?
That is settled in the brief conversation and confirmed in writing, and the studio does not publish a rule for it. What can be said before that conversation is what the estimate tool shows: extra shapes are treated as real work on both ways of making a film.

More notes

Working on something like this?

These notes describe how the studio runs its own productions. If you have a piece that needs the same discipline, send the brief over. Nothing is committed and nothing is quoted at that stage.

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